Indoor air quality has a significant impact on workplace health, wellbeing and productivity. While businesses often focus on furniture, technology and office layouts, the quality of the air employees breathe every day can be just as important.
Many office environments contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are chemicals released into the air from products such as furniture, carpets, paints, adhesives and cleaning products. When VOCs build up indoors, they can contribute to headaches, eye irritation, respiratory issues, fatigue and reduced concentration.
Biophilic design offers a practical and natural way to address these challenges. By introducing elements of nature into the workplace, organisations can improve air quality while creating spaces that support employee wellbeing and performance.
Many office environments contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are chemicals released into the air from products such as furniture, carpets, paints, adhesives and cleaning products. When VOCs build up indoors, they can contribute to headaches, eye irritation, respiratory issues, fatigue and reduced concentration.
Biophilic design offers a practical and natural way to address these challenges. By introducing elements of nature into the workplace, organisations can improve air quality while creating spaces that support employee wellbeing and performance.
What is biophilic design?
Biophilic design is an approach to interior design that strengthens the connection between people and nature. This can be achieved using plants, natural materials, daylight, fresh air and organic textures and patterns.
As well as making workplaces more visually appealing, biophilic design has been linked to improved wellbeing, reduced stress levels and increased productivity. One of its most valuable benefits is its ability to support healthier indoor environments.
If you're new to the concept, read our guide on Biophilic Design to discover the principles behind this growing workplace design trend and why more businesses are embracing it.
How biophilic design can reduce VOCs
Air-purifying plants
One of the most recognised features of biophilic design is the use of indoor plants. Certain plants can help improve indoor air quality by absorbing pollutants through their leaves and roots. Microorganisms within the soil then help break down some of these harmful compounds.
Some of the most effective air-purifying plants for the workplace include:
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
Known for its ability to absorb formaldehyde and carbon monoxide, the spider plant is easy to maintain and ideal for office environments.Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
A popular indoor plant that can help remove pollutants including benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene.English Ivy (Hedera helix)
Often used indoors to help reduce airborne particles and improve overall air quality.Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens)
This attractive palm can support cleaner air while also helping to increase indoor humidity levels.Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
A hardy, low-maintenance plant that can help filter pollutants such as formaldehyde, xylene and toluene.Living walls and green features
Living walls are becoming an increasingly popular feature in modern office design. These vertical installations combine greenery with striking visual impact while delivering environmental benefits.
As air passes through and around a living wall, plants can help capture airborne pollutants and release oxygen back into the space. When incorporated alongside existing ventilation systems, green walls can contribute to cleaner, fresher indoor environments while enhancing the overall aesthetic of the workplace.
Natural ventilation and airflow
Biophilic design goes beyond simply adding plants. It also encourages better airflow and access to fresh air throughout the workplace.
Features such as opening windows, atriums, skylights and mixed-mode ventilation systems allow stale indoor air to be replaced with fresh outdoor air. This helps dilute VOC concentrations and creates a more comfortable working environment.
Improved airflow can also help reduce stuffiness, regulate temperature and support employee comfort throughout the day.
Sustainable and low-VOC materials
The materials used within an office can have a major impact on indoor air quality. Biophilic design encourages the selection of natural and environmentally responsible materials that produce fewer harmful emissions.
Businesses can reduce VOC levels by choosing:
- Reclaimed or responsibly sourced wood instead of synthetic laminates.
- Low-VOC paints, sealants and finishes.
- Natural fibre flooring and rugs.
- Organic and sustainably sourced upholstery fabrics.
- Furniture manufactured using low-emission materials.
These choices not only support better air quality but also contribute to broader sustainability goals.
The wider benefits of biophilic design
Reducing VOCs is just one of the many advantages of bringing nature into the workplace.
Research has shown that biophilic workplaces can help reduce stress, improve concentration and support creativity. Employees often feel more comfortable and engaged in spaces that incorporate natural elements, leading to higher levels of satisfaction and wellbeing.
For organisations looking to attract and retain talent, a healthier workplace can also demonstrate a genuine commitment to employee welfare and sustainability.
Create a healthier workplace with ACS Interiors
At ACS Interiors, we design workplaces that balance wellbeing, functionality and sustainability. Whether you're looking to introduce biophilic design elements or undertake a complete office transformation, our team can help create a workspace that supports both your people and your business goals.